It isn’t an appeal to a court and it isn’t a complaint. It’s a formal statement of why the assessment is wrong, filed on Form GST159 or submitted through your CRA account, which puts the file in front of an appeals officer who was not involved in the original decision.
That last part matters. The person reviewing your objection is looking at the file fresh. A well-argued objection with proper evidence often succeeds where the original claim was denied on incomplete information.
What makes an objection work:
Every ground stated, at the outset. The objection sets the frame for everything that follows. Grounds left out are difficult to introduce later.
Evidence, not assertion. “It was my primary residence” is a claim. Utility bills, insurance, driver’s licence, mail, banking, employment records — those are evidence.
The right legal argument. Denials usually turn on a specific provision applied to specific facts. Arguing the wrong point courteously and at length achieves nothing.
Filed on time. Everything above is irrelevant if the 90 days have run.